There seems to be one debate that’s continued on and on since the beginning of our nation that all sides have yet to reach some sort of agreement on—how big should the federal government be?

Although the answer depends on many factors other than economics and welfare, it seems that based on these two considerations Conservatives have historically leaned towards smaller government where the federal government has less involvement and control in people's everyday lives; while Liberals have leaned towards larger government that regulates and enforces certain aspects of Americans’ everyday lives.

An exception to this debate would be the size of the military. Conservatives would argue for a larger military with more funding and manpower, while Liberals often push to reduce the military size and spending.

Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of both a large and small federal government . . .

In having a small, limited government you often see the advantages of more personal freedom, free market, less government regulations on the economy, and in some cases lower taxes due to lower government spending.

However, many see the issues of smaller governments to be fewer government-funded organizations to promote welfare, which can have negative effects for those in poverty, the elderly, disabled, and the unemployed.

Larger governments offer more of the government-funded organizations that limited government lacks.

However, larger governments tend to impede personal freedom in the form of government regulations on the economy, higher taxes and, worst of all—socialism. Now, of course, socialism is only a result in extreme cases of radical big government but it’s still a major con.

Depending on your political views you’ll argue for one or the other based on how you think our country would be most successful. I believe that America should function, and will most prosper, via a small government.

Small government, despite its drawbacks, would promote economic success through lower taxes and a more free market (free from excessive government interference and oversight), as well as hold true to Americans’ Constitutional freedoms. Small government would especially benefit today's economic climate because it could help reduce inflation, lower the ever-growing national debt, and stimulate the economy because of lower, more affordable prices on many products.

As Henry David Thoreau said in “Resistance to Civil Government,” “that government is best which governs least.”